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JUAN
FERNANDEZ ISLANDS
NATIONAL PARK
WORLD BIOSPHERE RESERVE
These
Oceanic Islands spread almost parallel to the Easter Island chain, along
parallel 33 41 S of the Southern Latitude. The Archipelago makes
up part of a larger underwater volcanic chain, related with the Juan Fermandez
Dorsal, which corresponds to the Nazca Plate, perpendicular to the axis
of the Chilean-Peruvian oceanic trench, of very recent geological age;
4 to 5 million years old.
Robinson Crusoe Island is located 667 km west from the port of
Valparaíso and has a land surface of 93 squared km. Its location
is 33 37S, 78 -53W. It is strongly affected by air and sea
erosion processes that have destroyed and modified the greater part of
its original volcanic form. The rugged outline of the north part of the
island is dominated by the mountainous mass known as Cerro El Yunque of
915 m.a.s.l.
The topography of this region is characterized by steep and rugged hills
surrounded by chains, cliffs and gorges full of lush vegetation.
The
village of the island is located at the foot of El Yunque Peak, in Cumberland
Bay.
Alexander Selkirk Island has a surface of 85 sq.km. and a height
of 1650 m.a.s.l. at the peak of Los Inocentes Hill. It is located at 33
45S, 89 45W, some 180 km. fromRobison Crusoe Island and 834
km. from the port of Valparaiso. This island has very different geomorphic
features to Robinson Crusoe Island. Its impressive height clearly reflects
its volcanic structure, it has cliffs over 1000 metres high. Beaches are
rocky, very rarely sandy. Its only population consists of 25 inhabitants,
located in the bay of the Colony, in Quebrada de las Casas.
Santa Clara Island is the smallest of the Archipelago, it is uninhabited.
Located at 33 42S, 79 00W, it has a surface of 5 sq.km.
and adjoins Robinson Crusoe Island at 1.5 km.. Its highest peak is 375
m.a.s.l. at Johow Island. By being located south of Robinson Crusoe Island,
and due to its geomorphological features and basaltic lava composition,
it seems feasable that it is part of a major volcanic structure closely
related with the south western peninsula of Robinson Crusoe. It is thought
that this would have been the first volcanic center that gave shape to
the Archipelago.
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How to get there?
The most common way to travel to the Archipelago is by air on a twin-engine
Piper Navajo plane for seven passengers. The flight is two and a half hours
long and departs from the capital of Chile, Santiago. Due to the planes
capacity, you may only take 15 kg. of luggage, though extra kilograms are
charged at US$ 3. The other alternative is to travel by ship in a 72 hour
journey, departing from the port of Valparaiso.
What to take?
Photographic camera and film (there are no developing laboratories), video
camara (220V), two pairs of shoes; one for walking/hiking and the other
for resting; polar jacket and any waterproof clothing for possible rains,
hat, sun protection, sunglasses, and the desire to run, dive and have a
good time!!!
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Weather
The climate is subtropical-marine-rainy. Rainfall is up to 1000 mm/year,
mostly falling between May and September. Minimum temperature in winter
time is 10 C and maximum temperature in summer is 27 C.
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Population
Robinson
Crusoe Island has around 600 inhabitants that live in the only existing
settlement named SAN JUAN BAUTISTA (St. John the Baptist). Most of its inhabitants
are fishing families that live from fishing lobster and recently, golden
crawfish. Important family names are Charpentier, De Rodt, Paredes, Green,
Arredondo, Rojas, Recabarren, Schiller, Camacho, and González. All
are descendents of the first settlers. The town is located in Cumberland
Bay, which is supplied monthly with fuel and food by ship.
Trade
There are no banks or exchange offices, you must take cash: Chilean Pesos,
in some places US Dollars and cheques are accepted, however credit cards
are not used. There are shops and mini-markets, several foods may be found.
There are no supermarkets, malls, or cinemas. There are around four pubs
and one discotheque. There is also a cultural gallery, a local museum, and
a photographic display on the history of the settlers, and a gallery of
the German ship Dresden, that was sunk in Cumberland Bay in 1915.
Currency: Chilean Peso.
Language
Spanish.
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Goverment
| CONAF
... |
32-751022 |
| Local
Counsil |
32-751001 |
| Police |
32-751021 |
| Navy
Captain |
32-751008 |
| Naval
Radio Station |
32-751009 |
| Mail
(Post Office) |
32-751105 |
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Dresden Elementary School |
32-751034 |
| Fishing
Union |
32-751115 |
| Infirmary |
32-751067 |
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School
Dresden School imparts only elementary education.
Youngsters study in Valparaiso for High School Education.
Health
There is a rural health infirmary with medical and dental assistance.
High season
May / September
Low season
Octuber / April
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We work in coordination with the three airlines that fly to the Archipelago,
on the seven passenger twin engine Piper Navajo. During summertime there
are flights every day.
Lodging (Hosterías and Residencias)
We can arrange all your lodging needs in the Island for you. There are many
options, ranging from inns and lodging houses to island hotels and private
cabins. All these alternatives have full and half board, or simply bed and
breakfast. Single, double and triple rooms, private and shared bathrooms.
CENTRO NAUTICO LODGE:
Located in the beach area "El Palillo".
3 Rooms with private bath.
Typical island foods.
Lounge, TV.
Laundry service.
Phone and Fax. |
PETIT BREUILH LODGE:
Located in the Valle de Lord Anson (valley).
Rooms with private bath, satelite TV.
Bar/restaurant, typical island food.
Lounge with satelite TV.
Laundry service.
Phone and Fax. |
FARNLAND LODGE:
Located on "Calle La Polvora" road.
Rooms with private/shared baths.
Lounge with TV.
International and typical island food.
Phone and Fax. |
VILLA GREEN LODGE:
ULocated in town center.
4 Double rooms and 2 suites with private baths.
Restaurant.
Lounge, TV.
Launry service.
Phone - Fax. |
MARTINEZ GREEN LODGE:
In center of town.
12 rooms with private baths.
Typical island food.
Lounge.
Phone - Fax. |
EL PALILLO INN:
Located in "El Palillo" beach area.
3 Double rooms/private bathroom.
Typical island food.
TV lounge.
Laundry service.
Phone - Fax. |
EL GIOLITO INN:
In towncenter.
Cabin with 4 rooms and private baths.
Cabin with 2 suites and private baths.
Kitchen and dining room.
Typical island food. |
EL MIRADOR INN:
Upper part of town.
2 double rooms with shared bath.
1 single room.
Typical island food.
TV lounge.
Laundry service. |
THE PIRATE INN - EL PIRATA:
In La Pólvora area.
2 double rooms and 1 single room - shared bath.
TV lounge.
Typical island food.
Laundry service. |
CABAÑA PAULENTZ LODGE:
In "El Palillo" beach sector.
4 private double rooms with bath and kitchenette.
Laundry service. |
ALDEA DANIEL DEFOE:
This
Bar, Restaurant and Hostel, is one of the oldest and unique for its
style and decoration. The walls and corners tell us the story of this
"aldea" and the importance of its nautic past.
Built in 1968 by the Uruguayan poet and artist Blanca Luz Brum, her
paintings, belonging to the "naif" trend, show us different
scenes of Robinson Crusoe, trend which she learn after being married
to the famous Mexican muralist Alvaro Siqueiros.
Today is her own daugther, our close friend María Eugenia Béeche
Brum who will be cordialy guiding you into this unique and incredible
island, operation
base for the mitic "thousand
miles" oceanic race.

Now a days María Eugenia and the northamerican historian Bernard
Keiser, are the leading roles on the search of a highly valued
treasure burried in "puerto
Inglés" by british corsaries arround the end of the XVIII
century.
Her cotagges and bar, only five meters from the sea shore offer a
incredible view of Bahía Cumberland. English and German spoken.
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CABAÑAS DAFNE (cabins):
In "El Palillo" beach sector. 2 fully equipped cabins w/kitchenette
and fridge.
Capacity: 2-3 people/each cabin. |
CABAÑAS
RITA (cabins):
In Lord Anson valley.
Fully equipped, private bath, kitchen, dining room, fridge.
TV lounge.
Capacity:6 people. |
CABAÑA SCARLETT (cabins):
In Lord Anson valley.
Fully equipped, kitchen, fridge, dining room.
Capacity:5 people. |
CABAÑA
EL VALLE (cabins):
In Lord Anson valley.
Spacious cabin, fully equipped, 1 single and 1 double room, 1 suite.
Bath, kitchen, fridge.
Capacity:6 people.
Lounge w/TV. |
CABAÑAS CHARPENTIER (cabins):
In "El Palillo" beach sector.
Fully equipped, bath, kitchen, dining room.
For 4-5 people. |
LOS CAÑONES CAMPING:
In Lord Anson valley.
Camping service.
Tables, BBQ, lighting, laundry facilities.
Toilets/cold showers. |
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